Can I Sue for a Dog Bite in Michigan?

A dog bite can be a frightening and life-altering experience. Beyond the immediate pain and shock, victims often face serious injuries, infection risks, medical expenses, and lasting emotional trauma. Whether you were bitten while walking in your neighborhood or your child was attacked by a dog at a friend’s home, you may wonder: Can I sue for a dog bite in Michigan?

The answer is yes — under Michigan law, dog bite victims have clear rights to pursue compensation. At Biggs & Gunst P.C., our Ann Arbor attorneys help injured individuals and families hold negligent dog owners accountable and recover what they deserve.

Michigan’s Dog Bite Law: Strict Liability for Owners

Michigan is a strict liability state when it comes to dog bites. This means that dog owners are legally responsible for injuries caused by their dogs, even if the animal has never shown aggression before or the owner didn’t believe it would bite.

Under Michigan Compiled Laws Section 287.351, a dog owner can be held liable if:

1. The bite occurred without provocation.
2. The victim was lawfully on public property or legally on private property (including the dog owner’s property).
3. The bite caused injury.

This law ensures that victims do not need to prove negligence — only that the bite happened under qualifying circumstances.

When You May Have a Legal Claim

You may have grounds to file a dog bite claim or lawsuit in Michigan if:

• You were bitten or attacked by a dog and sustained physical injuries.
• The incident occurred in a public space or while you were legally on private property.
• You did not provoke the animal.

Even if the owner argues that you trespassed or provoked the dog, an attorney can help investigate the circumstances and determine whether you still have a valid claim.

Dog owners are also responsible for ensuring their pets are properly leashed, confined, and controlled. When they fail to do so and someone is injured, they may be held liable for damages.

Common Injuries From Dog Bites

Dog bite injuries can range from minor cuts to severe trauma requiring reconstructive surgery. Common injuries include:

• Deep puncture wounds and lacerations
• Nerve or tendon damage
• Facial or hand injuries
• Scarring and disfigurement
• Infections such as rabies or sepsis
• Emotional distress, including anxiety or fear of animals

These injuries can lead to long-term physical and emotional challenges, particularly for children or older adults.

Damages You Can Recover in a Dog Bite Lawsuit

If you’ve been bitten by a dog in Michigan, you may be entitled to recover compensation for:

• Medical expenses (emergency care, surgery, physical therapy)
• Future medical treatment or cosmetic procedures
• Lost income from missed work
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional trauma or mental anguish
• Scarring and permanent disability

Each case is unique. The amount of compensation depends on the severity of your injuries and their impact on your daily life.

What to Do After a Dog Bite

Taking the right steps immediately after an attack can protect your health and strengthen your case:

1. Seek medical attention immediately. Even small bites can lead to serious infections.
2. Report the incident to your local animal control or law enforcement agency.
3. Collect information about the dog and its owner, including contact details and vaccination records.
4. Take photos of your injuries, the scene, and the dog if possible.
5. Document everything, including medical visits, bills, and communications with the dog’s owner.
6. Contact an attorney who handles dog bite cases to discuss your legal options.

The sooner you act, the easier it is to preserve evidence and pursue a successful claim.

Who Pays for a Dog Bite Claim?

In most Michigan dog bite cases, the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance or renter’s insurance covers the claim. These policies often include liability coverage for injuries caused by pets, up to certain limits.

An attorney can help file a claim with the appropriate insurance provider and ensure the settlement offer reflects the full value of your losses. If the insurer refuses to cooperate, a lawsuit may be necessary to pursue full compensation.

Time Limits for Filing a Dog Bite Lawsuit in Michigan

Michigan’s statute of limitations for personal injury and dog bite cases is typically three years from the date of the attack. Failing to file within this time frame may prevent you from recovering damages.

Because evidence can fade and witnesses can be difficult to reach over time, it’s important to act quickly after the incident.

How Biggs & Gunst P.C. Helps Dog Bite Victims

At Biggs & Gunst P.C., we understand how traumatic a dog bite can be — physically, emotionally, and financially. Our Ann Arbor attorneys are committed to standing up for victims and ensuring negligent dog owners are held accountable for the harm their animals cause.

We handle the legal process so you can focus on healing. Whether your case involves a severe injury, a child victim, or long-term scarring, we provide the guidance and representation you need to move forward.

To discuss your case, call 734-263-2320 or visit www.biggsgunst.com to schedule a confidential consultation.

Let our team help you pursue justice, recovery, and peace of mind.